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Brachistochrone

Docker 限制与性能测试

Benchmark and description

宿主机使用 htop 及 ctop 查看进程及占用

image-20210902054450846

image-20210902054532064

Docker 限制:4Core/2G

容器使用 stress 及 hardinfo 进行测试

E1-512MB

stress -c 1/2/3/4(approximate result)

image-20210902062258023

image-20210902062407650

stress -c 1 --vm 1 --vm-bytes 500M --vm-keep

image-20210902062909238

image-20210902062938947

hardinfo -m benchmark.so -a

CPU Blowfish
------------

-CPU Blowfish-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	24.643
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	26.1876862
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	172.816713

CPU CryptoHash
--------------

-CPU CryptoHash-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	68.646

CPU Fibonacci
-------------

-CPU Fibonacci-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	3.646
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	8.1375674
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	58.07682

CPU N-Queens
------------

-CPU N-Queens-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	9.097

FPU FFT
-------

-FPU FFT-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	2.284

FPU Raytracing
--------------

-FPU Raytracing-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	10.704
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	40.8816714
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	161.312647

E1-2048MB

stress -c 2/3/4(approximate result)

image-20210902064306454

image-20210902064330554

stress -c 1 --vm 4 --vm-bytes 500M --vm-keep

image-20210902064622133

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Cpu usage 200%-300% on the host

hardinfo -m benchmark.so -a

CPU Blowfish
------------

-CPU Blowfish-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	6.055
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	26.1876862
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	172.816713

CPU CryptoHash
--------------

-CPU CryptoHash-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	274.023

CPU Fibonacci
-------------

-CPU Fibonacci-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	1.239
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	8.1375674
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	58.07682

CPU N-Queens
------------

-CPU N-Queens-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	6.633

FPU FFT
-------

-FPU FFT-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	0.692

FPU Raytracing
--------------

-FPU Raytracing-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	6.301
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	40.8816714
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	161.312647

E1-3072MB

stress -c 1

image-20210902054728161

image-20210902054802486

stress -c 2/3/4(approximate result)

image-20210902054900735

image-20210902054918690

stress -c 1 --vm 4 --vm-bytes 500M --vm-keep

image-20210902060507293

image-20210902060551944

Cpu usage 300%-400% on the host

hardinfo -m benchmark.so -a

CPU Blowfish
------------

-CPU Blowfish-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	4.016
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	26.1876862
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	172.816713

CPU CryptoHash
--------------

-CPU CryptoHash-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	369.231

CPU Fibonacci
-------------

-CPU Fibonacci-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	1.305
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	8.1375674
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	58.07682

CPU N-Queens
------------

-CPU N-Queens-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	4.748

FPU FFT
-------

-FPU FFT-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	0.723

FPU Raytracing
--------------

-FPU Raytracing-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	4.317
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	40.8816714
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	161.312647

C1-2048MB

stress -c 1/2/3/4(approximate result)

image-20210902070439847

image-20210902070453132

stress -c 1 --vm 4 --vm-bytes 500M --vm-keep

image-20210902070550389

image-20210902070604889

Cpu usage 200%-300% on the host

hardinfo -m benchmark.so -a

CPU Blowfish
------------

-CPU Blowfish-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	8.323
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	26.1876862
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	172.816713

CPU CryptoHash
--------------

-CPU CryptoHash-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	204.086

CPU Fibonacci
-------------

-CPU Fibonacci-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	1.253
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	8.1375674
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	58.07682

CPU N-Queens
------------

-CPU N-Queens-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	2.982

FPU FFT
-------

-FPU FFT-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	0.718

FPU Raytracing
--------------

-FPU Raytracing-
<big><b>This Machine</b></big>	3100 MHz	3.430
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor         1.50GHz	(null)	40.8816714
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz)	(null)	161.312647

Data analysis and conclusion

E1-512ME1-2048ME1-3072MC1-2048M
CPU(only) maximum usage32%/45%100%/110%200%/202%100%/105%
CPU(with RAM) maximum usage32%/45%136%/140%200%/400%80%/300%
CPU Blowfish(less is better)24.6436.0554.0168.323

通过对比宿主机 CPU 使用,发现当容器负载增加时,所有核心的负载都有所上升,0,2,4,6 核心尤为显著,docker 指定 cpuset 似乎失效。

通过 cpuperiod 和 cpuquota 可以控制 cpu 性能和内存大小成正比,对应比例与issue给出比例相同;当容器分配性能为 1 核时,尽管负载平均分配到了宿主机的所有可用核心,但是容器性能仍为宿主机 1 核。

存在反复大量使用内存的进程时,宿主机的负载会超过存 CPU 负载极限,推测是 docker 在调配内存资源时需要额外占用 CPU 性能。